This is an excerpt from a forthcoming book from Larry Grubbs - A University of Georgia professor. I read the snippet and was shocked and amazed that we are able to make the same mistakes in nation building as we did in the 1960's. Clearly we have not taken the opportunity to learn from our past.
Bringing "The Gospel of Modernization" to Nigeria: American Nation Builders and Development Planning in the 1960s
by Larry Grubbs
Drawing on recent studies of development discourse, this essay explores the impact of two American academics affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on Nigerian economic planning in the 1960s. Their published and unpublished writings provide a dramatic demonstration of how development discourse skewed American and Nigerian perceptions of reality, contributing to the failure of nation building during the First Republic. American "secular missionaries" promoted a "gospel of modernization," a vision of Nigeria as a self-confident, unified nation-state that would offer Africa a model for development. They predicted the Nigerian National Development Plan of 1962–68, funded by American aid and private investment, would provide a "significant historical demonstration" that American-led modernization produces development and democracy. Instead, Nigeria's economy remained locked into neocolonial trade patterns, corruption blossomed, and ethnic conflict and political opportunism culminated in a bloody civil war from 1967 to 1970. Nigeria entered the twenty-first century with a staggering external debt, widespread poverty, and painful dependence on the West.